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1 become tempered
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2 become tempered
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3 become forged
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4 harden
затвердеть глагол:укрепляться (strengthen, consolidate, harden, firm)делаться твердым (harden, indurate, solidify, steady)делать бесчувственным (harden, indurate)делаться бесчувственным (harden, indurate) -
5 temper
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6 temper
['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) humør2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) temperament3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) vred2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) hærde2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) mildne•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper* * *['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) humør2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) temperament3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) vred2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) hærde2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) mildne•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper -
7 temper
'tempə 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) sinn, humør, lynne2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) temperament, (hissig) gemytt3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) hissighet, dårlig humør2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) herde2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) mildne, dempe, døyve•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temperblande--------humør--------lune--------lynne--------stemningIsubst. \/ˈtempə\/1) humør, lynne, sinn2) sinnelag, natur, temperament3) sinnsro, fatning, besinnelse4) dårlig humør, hissighet, temperamenthun har temperament \/ hun er hissig5) ( om metall) herding, herdingsgrad, hardhetsgrad• what's the temper of the steel?6) ( om stål) anløping7) ( gammeldags) middelvei, kompromiss8) ( foreldet) forklaring: sammensetningen av en substansfit of a temper raserianfall, anfall av sinnefly\/go into a temper bli forbannet, bli sintin a temper i dårlig humøri et anfall av sinnekeep one's temper bevare fatningenlose one's temper miste besinnelsenout of temper i dårlig humørIIverb \/ˈtempə\/1) blande (til passende konsistens), elte, arbeide2) ( om metall eller glass) herde, utgløde3) ( om stål) anløpe, herde4) mildne, dempe, modifisere, døyve5) ( musikk) temperere6) ( gammeldags) tilpasse7) ( foreldet) roe nedbe tempered with bli dempet med\/avden fiendtlige situasjonen ble dempet på grunn av hans evner som fredsmeglertemper justice with mercy la nåde gå for retttemper to tilpasse etter -
8 temper
1. noun1) (disposition) Naturell, dasbe in a good/bad temper — gute/schlechte Laune haben; gut/schlecht gelaunt sein
be in a foul or filthy temper — eine miese Laune haben (ugs.)
keep/lose one's temper — sich beherrschen/die Beherrschung verlieren
lose one's temper with somebody — die Beherrschung bei jemandem verlieren
2) (anger)fit/outburst of temper — Wutanfall, der/-ausbruch, der
2. transitive verbbe in/get into a temper — wütend sein/werden ( over wegen)
mäßigen; mildern [Trostlosigkeit, Strenge, Kritik]* * *['tempə] 1. noun2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) die Laune3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) die Gereiztheit2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) härten2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) mildern•- academic.ru/83883/-tempered">-tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper* * *tem·per[ˈtempəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. n1. usu sing (state of mind) Laune f; (angry state) Wut f kein pl; (predisposition to anger) Reizbarkeit f kein plwhat a foul \temper you're in! hast du eine üble Laune!to be in a bad/good \temper schlecht [o übel] /gut gelaunt seinto control one's \temper sein Temperament zügelnto have a \temper leicht reizbar seinto keep one's \temper sich akk beherrschen, ruhig bleibento lose one's \temper die Geduld verlierenin a \temper wütendshe has a very sweet \temper sie hat ein sehr sanftes Wesenhe is a man of violent \temper er hat ein ungezügeltes TemperamentII. vtto \temper one's criticism seine Kritik abschwächento \temper one's enthusiasm seine Begeisterung zügeln [o im Zaum halten2. (make hard)to \temper iron Eisen glühfrischen fachspr3. (add water)▪ to \temper sth etw anrühren4. MUS▪ to \temper sth etw temperieren* * *['tempə(r)]1. n1) (= disposition) Wesen nt, Naturell nt; (= angry mood) Wut fto be in a good/bad temper — guter/schlechter Laune sein
he was not in the best of tempers — er war nicht gerade bester Laune
she's got a terrible/foul/vicious temper — sie kann sehr unangenehm/ausfallend/tückisch werden
what a temper that child has! — was dieses Kind für Wutanfälle hat!
to be in a ( bad) temper with sb/over or about sth — auf jdn/wegen einer Sache (gen) wütend sein
temper, temper! — aber, aber, wer wird denn gleich so zornig werden!
to fly into a temper — einen Wutanfall bekommen, in die Luft gehen (inf)
to put sb in a temper, to get sb's temper up — jdn zur Weißglut bringen, jdn wütend machen
he has quite a temper —
to be out of temper (old) — verstimmt sein, übel gelaunt sein
I hope he can control his temper — ich hoffe, er kann sich unter Kontrolle halten
2. vt1) metal tempern2) (old MUS) temperieren (old)to be tempered by concern/realism — mit Fürsorge/Realismus vermischt sein
* * *temper [ˈtempə(r)]A s1. Temperament n, Naturell n, Veranlagung f, Gemüt(sart) n(f):2. Stimmung f, Laune f:3. Gereiztheit f, Zorn m:be in a temper gereizt oder wütend sein;keep one’s temper ruhig bleiben;lose one’s temper in Wut geraten, die Geduld verlieren;be out of temper übellaunig sein;put sb out of temper jemanden wütend machen5. Zusatz m, Beimischung f8. obsa) Kompromiss m/nb) Mittelding nB v/t1. mildern, mäßigen, abschwächen ( alle:with durch)2. TECH Mörtel etc mischen, anmachen3. TECHa) Gusseisen tempern, glühfrischenb) Glas vorspannen, verspannenc) Kunststoff härten4. MUS ein Klavier etc temperieren* * *1. noun1) (disposition) Naturell, dasbe in a good/bad temper — gute/schlechte Laune haben; gut/schlecht gelaunt sein
be in a foul or filthy temper — eine miese Laune haben (ugs.)
keep/lose one's temper — sich beherrschen/die Beherrschung verlieren
2) (anger)fit/outburst of temper — Wutanfall, der/-ausbruch, der
2. transitive verbbe in/get into a temper — wütend sein/werden ( over wegen)
mäßigen; mildern [Trostlosigkeit, Strenge, Kritik]* * *n.Gereiztheit f.Laune -n f.Naturell -e n.Stimmung -n f.Temperament n.Veranlagung f.Wut nur sing. f.Zorn nur sing. m. v.anmachen (Farbe, Mörtel, Ton) v.mischen v.mäßigen v. -
9 sour
1. adjective1) (having a taste or smell similar in nature to that of lemon juice or vinegar: Unripe apples are/taste very sour.) sur2) (having a similar taste as a stage in going bad: sour milk.) sur3) ((of a person, his character etc) discontented, bad-tempered or disagreeable: She was looking very sour this morning.) sur2. verb(to make or become sour.) gøre sur; blive sur- sourly- sourness* * *1. adjective1) (having a taste or smell similar in nature to that of lemon juice or vinegar: Unripe apples are/taste very sour.) sur2) (having a similar taste as a stage in going bad: sour milk.) sur3) ((of a person, his character etc) discontented, bad-tempered or disagreeable: She was looking very sour this morning.) sur2. verb(to make or become sour.) gøre sur; blive sur- sourly- sourness -
10 sour
1.['saʊə(r)]adjective2) (morose) griesgrämig (abwertend); säuerlich [Blick]3) (unpleasant) bitter2. transitive verbwhen things go sour — wenn man od. einem alles leid wird
1) versauern lassen; sauer machen2) (fig.): (spoil) verbauen [Karriere]; trüben [Beziehung]3) (fig.): (make gloomy) verbittern3. intransitive verb[Beziehungen:] sich trüben* * *1. adjective1) (having a taste or smell similar in nature to that of lemon juice or vinegar: Unripe apples are/taste very sour.) sauer2) (having a similar taste as a stage in going bad: sour milk.) sauer3) ((of a person, his character etc) discontented, bad-tempered or disagreeable: She was looking very sour this morning.) sauer2. verb(to make or become sour.) sauer machen; werden- academic.ru/91880/sourly">sourly- sourness* * *[ˈsaʊəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. adj1. (in taste) sauer\sour milk saure Milch\sour taste säuerlicher Geschmack\sour look saure Miene, säuerlicher Blick\sour note bitterer Beigeschmack3.II. n esp AM saures, alkoholisches Getränkwhisky \sour Whisky m mit ZitroneIII. vt1. (give sour taste)▪ to \sour sth etw sauer machen [o säuernhis tactless remark \soured the atmosphere seine taktlose Bemerkung ruinierte die StimmungIV. vi1. (become sour) sauer werden2. ( fig) getrübt [o beeinträchtigt] werden* * *['saʊə(r)]1. adj (+er)1) fruit, soil sauer; wine, vinegar säuerlichwhisky sour (esp US) — Whisky mit Zitrone
to go or turn sour (on sb) ( fig, relationship, marriage ) — jdn anöden; (plan, investment) sich als Fehlschlag erweisen
he's feeling sour about being demoted — er ist über seine Absetzung verbittert
it sounds like sour grapes to me — das kennt man: die Trauben sind zu sauer or hängen zu hoch
2. vtmilk sauer or dick werden lassen; soil sauer or kalkarm machen; (fig) person verdrießlich or griesgrämig machen; relationship, atmosphere vergiften; success verderben3. vi(milk) sauer or dick werden; (soil) sauer or kalkarm werden; (fig, person) verbittern, griesgrämig werden; (atmosphere, mood, relationship) sich verschlechtern* * *sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]A adj (adv sourly)1. sauer (auch Geruch, Milch):sour cherry Sauerkirsche f;sour cream Sauerrahm m, saure Sahne;turn sour sauer werden;2. übel oder ranzig riechend3. fig säuerlich, verdrießlich, mürrisch, sauertöpfisch umg (Person):a sour face ein saures Gesicht6. schwefelhaltig (Benzin etc)B s1. Säure f:the sweet and sour of life Freud und Leid (des Lebens);take the sweet with the sour das Leben nehmen, wie es (eben) ist2. besonders US Sour m (alkoholisches Mixgetränk mit Zitrone)C v/i1. sauer werden2. figa) verbittert oder sauer werdenc) mies werdend) in die Brüche gehen, kaputtgehen umg (Ehe etc)D v/t2. fig verbittern* * *1.['saʊə(r)]adjective1) (having acid taste) sauer2) (morose) griesgrämig (abwertend); säuerlich [Blick]3) (unpleasant) bitter2. transitive verbwhen things go sour — wenn man od. einem alles leid wird
1) versauern lassen; sauer machen2) (fig.): (spoil) verbauen [Karriere]; trüben [Beziehung]3) (fig.): (make gloomy) verbittern3. intransitive verb[Beziehungen:] sich trüben* * *adj.sauer adj. -
11 foul
foul [faʊl]1. adjectivea. ( = disgusting) [place, smell] immondeb. ( = bad) foul luck terrible malchance fc. [language, abuse] grossierd. [shot] mauvais ; [tackle] irrégulier2. nouna. ( = pollute) polluerb. [dog] souiller( = become entangled or jammed) to foul on sth [rope, line] s'emmêler dans qch ; [mechanism] se prendre dans qch5. compounds• he suspected foul play il se doutait que ce n'était pas un accident ► foul-smelling adjective puant* * *[faʊl] 1.noun Sport faute f (by de; on sur)2.1) ( putrid) [conditions] répugnant; [smell, air] fétide; [water] putride; [taste] infect2) ( grim) épouvantable3) ( evil) odieux/-ieuse4) ( offensive) ordurier/-ièreto have a foul mouth — être grossier/-ière
5) ( unsporting) déloyal3. 4.transitive verb1) ( pollute) polluer [environment]; souiller [pavement]2) ( become tangled)3) ( clog) bloquer [mechanism]; obstruer [channel]4) Sport commettre une faute contre•Phrasal Verbs:- foul up••to fall foul of somebody — ( fall out with) se brouiller avec quelqu'un; ( lose favour) s'attirer le mécontentement de quelqu'un
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12 sour
1. adjective1) (having a taste or smell similar in nature to that of lemon juice or vinegar: Unripe apples are/taste very sour.) agrio, ácido, amargo2) (having a similar taste as a stage in going bad: sour milk.) agrio, rancio3) ((of a person, his character etc) discontented, bad-tempered or disagreeable: She was looking very sour this morning.) amargado, áspero
2. verb(to make or become sour.) agriar(se)- sourly- sourness
sour adj agrio / ácidotr['saʊəSMALLr/SMALL]2 (person) amargado,-a, avinagrado,-a; (behaviour, expression) agrio,-a, avinagrado,-a1 (milk) agriar, cortar2 (person, relationship) amargar2 (person, character) amargarse, avinagrarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLsour grapes! ¡mala suerte!, ¡te aguantas!to turn sour / go sour (milk) agriarse, cortarse 2 (wine) agriarse 3 (relationship etc) estropearse, echarse a perdersour ['saʊər] vi: agriarse, cortarse (dícese de la leche)sour vt: agriar, cortar (leche)sour adj1) acid: agrio, ácido (dícese de la fruta, etc.), cortado (dícese de la leche)2) disagreeable: desagradable, agrioadj.• ácido (Sabor) adj.adj.• acedo, -a adj.• acerbo, -a adj.• acre adj.• agraceño, -a adj.• agrio, -a adj.• avinagrado, -a adj.• maleado, -a adj.• áspero, -a adj.v.• acedar v.• agriar v.• amargar v.• avinagrar v.• malear v.saʊər, 'saʊə(r)
I
a) (sharp, acid) <fruit/wine> ácido, agrioto go o turn sour — \<\<milk\>\> cortarse, agriarse; \<\<relationship/plan\>\> estropearse, echarse a perder
c) (bad-tempered, disagreeable) agrio, avinagrado
II
1.
a) \<\<milk\>\> agriarb) \<\<relationship/occasion\>\> amargar*
2.
vi \<\<milk/cream\>\> agriarse, cortarse['saʊǝ(r)]1. ADJ(compar sourer) (superl sourest)1) (=not sweet) [fruit, flavour] agrio, ácido; [smell] acrewhisky sour — whisky m sour
2) (Agr) [soil] ácido, yermo3) (=bad) [milk] cortado, agrio; [wine] agrioto go or turn sour — [milk] cortarse; [wine] agriarse; [plan] venirse abajo
does this milk taste sour to you? — ¿te sabe esta leche a cortada?, ¿te sabe esta leche agria?
4) (fig) [person] avinagrado; [expression, look, mood, comment] avinagrado, agrio2. VT1) (lit) agriar2) (fig) [+ person] agriar, amargar; [+ relationship] deteriorar; [+ atmosphere] agriar; [+ outlook, success] empañar3. VI1) (lit) [wine] agriarse, volverse agrio; [milk] agriarse, cortarse2) (fig) [mood, attitude] avinagrarse, agriarse; [relationship] deteriorarsehis financial partners soured on the deal (US) — sus socios financieros se volvieron en contra del acuerdo
4.CPDsour cream N — nata f or (LAm) crema f agria
* * *[saʊər, 'saʊə(r)]
I
a) (sharp, acid) <fruit/wine> ácido, agrioto go o turn sour — \<\<milk\>\> cortarse, agriarse; \<\<relationship/plan\>\> estropearse, echarse a perder
c) (bad-tempered, disagreeable) agrio, avinagrado
II
1.
a) \<\<milk\>\> agriarb) \<\<relationship/occasion\>\> amargar*
2.
vi \<\<milk/cream\>\> agriarse, cortarse -
13 sour
I ['saʊə(r)]1) (acidic) [ taste] acido, aspro; [ unripe fruit] asproto go sour — diventare acido, inacidire; fig. andare a rotoli
3) (bad-tempered) [ person] acido; [ look] pungenteII 1. ['saʊə(r)]verbo transitivo guastare [relations, atmosphere]2.* * *1. adjective1) (having a taste or smell similar in nature to that of lemon juice or vinegar: Unripe apples are/taste very sour.) agro, aspro2) (having a similar taste as a stage in going bad: sour milk.) acido, inacidito3) ((of a person, his character etc) discontented, bad-tempered or disagreeable: She was looking very sour this morning.) scontroso, stizzoso2. verb(to make or become sour.) inacidire, inacidirsi- sourly- sourness* * *sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/A a.1 acido ( anche fig.); agro; aspro; acerbo; inacidito; bisbetico; scontroso; stizzoso: sour milk, latte acido; sour cream, panna acida; sour wine, vino agro (o acido); sour apples, mele acerbe; a sour temper, un carattere aspro, bisbetico; to turn (o to go) sour, inacidire; (fig.) andare a rotoli, finire male; deludereB n.1 (chim.) soluzione acida4 (fig.) ricordo sgradevole; esperienza spiacevole● sour breath, alito cattivo □ (bot.) sour dock ( Rumex acetosa), acetosa □ sour grapes, uva acerba; (fig.) disprezzo dettato dall'invidia ( dalla favola della volpe e dell'uva) □ (fin.) a sour investment, un investimento sbagliato □ (bot.) sour orange ( Citrus aurantium), melangolo; arancio amaro; arancia amara □ sour-sweet, agrodolce ( anche fig.) a sour-sweet smile, un sorrisetto agrodolce □ to make sour, inacidire; (fig.) inacerbire, inasprire: Failure made him sour, l'insuccesso lo ha inasprito □ to smell sour, avere un odore acre, aspro; saper d'acido ( all'olfatto) □ to taste sour, saper d'agro, d'acido ( al gusto) □ to turn st. sour, fare inacidire qc.(to) sour /ˈsaʊə(r)/A v. t.2 (fig.) guastare; far andare a male3 (fig.) inacerbire; inasprire; inacidire (fig.)B v. i.2 (fig.) guastarsi: The relations with our neighbours have soured, i rapporti con i nostri vicini si sono guastati3 (fig.) inacerbirsi; inasprirsi● to sour sb. 's life, avvelenare la vita a q. □ (fam. USA) to sour sb. on st., far passare per sempre a q. la voglia di fare qc.* * *I ['saʊə(r)]1) (acidic) [ taste] acido, aspro; [ unripe fruit] asproto go sour — diventare acido, inacidire; fig. andare a rotoli
3) (bad-tempered) [ person] acido; [ look] pungenteII 1. ['saʊə(r)]verbo transitivo guastare [relations, atmosphere]2. -
14 temper
I ['tempə(r)]1) (mood) umore m.to keep o control one's temper mantenere la calma; to lose one's temper perdere le staffe; to fly into a temper infuriarsi, andare su tutte le furie; tempers flared o frayed gli animi si surriscaldarono; in a fit of temper — in un impeto di collera
2) (nature) carattere m.to have an even, a hot temper — avere un carattere mite, irascibile
3) ind. tempra f.II ['tempə(r)]1) (moderate) attenuare, moderare, temperare2) ind. temprare [ steel]* * *['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) umore2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) carattere, temperamento3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) collera2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) temprare2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) temperare, attenuare•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper* * *temper /ˈtɛmpə(r)/n.1 [u] (ind.) tempra, tempera; (metall.) rinvenimento: the temper of glass, la tempera del vetro; steel of the finest temper, acciaio della miglior tempra; temper time, tempo di rinvenimento4 temperamento; carattere; indole: He has a fiery temper, ha un temperamento focoso; She has a sweet temper, ha un'indole dolce; a foul temper, un brutto carattere; un caratteraccio; a filthy temper, un carattere schifoso; a hot temper, un temperamento ardente (o focoso); an ill temper, un cattivo carattere; a violent temper, un'indole violenta5 stato d'animo; umore: He was in a bad [good] temper, era di malumore [di buonumore]6 [u] (fam.) collera; ira; stizza: a fit of temper, un accesso d'ira; to get (o to fly) into a temper, andare su tutte le furie; montare in collera; adirarsi7 (pl.) – tempers (fam.), i nervi: ( calcio) Tempers began to fray in the second half, i nervi cominciarono a saltare nel secondo tempo● (metall.) temper brittleness, fragilità al rinvenimento □ to get sb. 's temper up, mandare in collera q.; fare saltare i nervi a q. □ to have a quick temper, scaldarsi per un nonnulla; pigliar fuoco come un fiammifero □ to keep one's temper, mantenere la calma; restare calmo □ to lose one's temper, perder le staffe; andare in collera; uscire dai gangheri (fam.) □ to be out of temper, essere di malumore; essere adirato, stizzito; essere in collera □ to try sb. 's temper, mettere a dura prova la pazienza di q. □ That boy has a temper, quel ragazzo ha un caratterino!FALSI AMICI: temper non significa tempera. (to) temper /ˈtɛmpə(r)/A v. t.1 (ind., metall.) temprare; rinvenire: to temper steel [glass], temprare l'acciaio [il vetro]2 diluire; stemperare: to temper clay, mescolare l'argilla; Some paints are tempered with oil, alcune vernici si stemperano con l'olio3 (fig. form.) temperare; attenuare; moderare; mitigare: to temper justice with mercy, temperare la giustizia con la misericordia; to temper unemployment, attenuare la disoccupazioneB v. i.(metall.) temprarsi; prendere la tempra; rinvenire● (prov.) God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb, Dio manda il freddo secondo i panni.* * *I ['tempə(r)]1) (mood) umore m.to keep o control one's temper mantenere la calma; to lose one's temper perdere le staffe; to fly into a temper infuriarsi, andare su tutte le furie; tempers flared o frayed gli animi si surriscaldarono; in a fit of temper — in un impeto di collera
2) (nature) carattere m.to have an even, a hot temper — avere un carattere mite, irascibile
3) ind. tempra f.II ['tempə(r)]1) (moderate) attenuare, moderare, temperare2) ind. temprare [ steel] -
15 touchy
1. a обидчивый; раздражительный2. a повышенно чувствительныйpublic opinion is very touchy with regard to international events — общественное мнение очень чутко реагирует на международные события
3. a щекотливый, деликатный4. a больной, наболевший5. a рискованный, опасный6. a легковоспламеняющийся7. a сделанный мелкими штрихамиСинонимический ряд:1. awkward (adj.) awkward; uncomfortable2. cantankerous (adj.) cantankerous; churlish; cranky; crotchety; crusty3. hypersensitive (adj.) hypersensitive; sensitive; thin-skinned4. irascible (adj.) choleric; cross; hot-tempered; irascible; ireful; passionate; peppery; quick-tempered; ratty; temperish; tetchy5. irritable (adj.) fretful; grouchy; ill-humored; irritable; oversensitive; peevish; petulant; querulous; snappish; snappy; waspish6. moody (adj.) moody; temperamental; testy7. tricky (adj.) chancy; delicate; fragile; hazardous; precarious; risky; ticklish; touch-and-go; tricky; unsafe; unstableАнтонимический ряд:comfortable; even-tempered; imperturbable; pleasant -
16 irritable
adjective (easily annoyed: He was in an irritable mood.) irritable
irritable adjetivo irritable ' irritable' also found in these entries: Spanish: irascible - enojadizo - enojón English: cantankerous - impatient - irritable - prickly - snappy - inclined - moodytr['ɪrɪtəbəl]1 irritable, de mal humorirritable ['ɪrət̬əbəl] adj: irritable, coléricoadj.• cojijoso, -a adj.• enfadadizo, -a adj.• enojadizo, -a adj.• irritable adj.• nervioso, -a adj.• regañón, -ona adj.n.• cascarrabias s.m.'ɪrətəbəl, 'ɪrɪtəbəl1) ( bad-tempered) <person/mood> irritable, quisquilloso; < reply> irritado2) ( sensitive) <skin/scalp> sensible['ɪrɪtǝbl]1. ADJ1) (=easily annoyed) [person] irritable; [temperament] irascible, coléricoto get or become irritable — irritarse
2) (=sensitive) [skin] sensible2.CPDirritable bowel syndrome N — síndrome m de colon irritable
* * *['ɪrətəbəl, 'ɪrɪtəbəl]1) ( bad-tempered) <person/mood> irritable, quisquilloso; < reply> irritado2) ( sensitive) <skin/scalp> sensible -
17 temper
'tempə
1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) humor2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) genio3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) furia
2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) templar2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) suavizar•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper
temper n humor / geniotr['tempəSMALLr/SMALL]2 (of metal) temple nombre masculino1 (metal) templar2 figurative use atenuar, suavizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a bad temper estar de mal humorto fly into a temper ponerse furioso,-ato have a bad temper tener mal genioto have a fit of temper darle a uno un ataque de furiato have a quick temper tener el genio vivoto keep one's temper controlarseto lose one's temper enfadarse, perder los estribostemper ['tɛmpər] vt1) moderate: moderar, temperar2) anneal: templar (acero, etc.)temper n1) disposition: carácter m, genio m2) hardness: temple m, dureza f (de un metal)3) composure: calma f, serenidad fto lose one's temper: perder los estribos4) rage: furia fto fly into a temper: ponerse furioson.• acero s.m.• calaña s.f.• disposición s.f.• entraña s.f.• genio s.m.• humor s.m.• mal genio s.m.• natural s.m.• temple s.m.v.• atemperar v.• mesurar v.• mitigar v.• suavizar v.• temperar v.• templar (Metalurgia) v.
I 'tempər, 'tempə(r)to have a bad temper — tener* mal genio
to be in a good/bad temper — estar* de buen/mal humor or genio
my temper got the better of me — perdí los estribos
temper, temper! — qué geniecito! (fam)
b) c u ( rage)to be in a temper — estar* furioso or hecho una furia; (before n)
temper tantrum — pataleta f (fam)
c) c u ( composure)to lose one's temper — perder* los estribos
II
1) ( moderate) \<\<criticism\>\> atenuar*, suavizar*; \<\<enjoyment\>\> empañar2) ( Metall) templar['tempǝ(r)]1. N1) (=nature) carácter m, genio m ; (=mood) humor mto be in a good/bad temper — estar de buen/mal humor
to keep one's temper — no perder la calma, contenerse
in a fit of temper — en un acceso de furia or ira
to fly into a temper — ponerse furioso, montar en cólera
mind your temper!, temper, temper! — ¡contrólate or controla ese genio!
2) [of metal] temple m2. VT1) (=moderate) [+ remarks] suavizar, atenuar; [+ energy, enthusiasm] atemperar2) (=soften) [+ metal] templar3.CPDtemper tantrum N — rabieta f
•
to have a temper tantrum — coger una rabieta* * *
I ['tempər, 'tempə(r)]to have a bad temper — tener* mal genio
to be in a good/bad temper — estar* de buen/mal humor or genio
my temper got the better of me — perdí los estribos
temper, temper! — qué geniecito! (fam)
b) c u ( rage)to be in a temper — estar* furioso or hecho una furia; (before n)
temper tantrum — pataleta f (fam)
c) c u ( composure)to lose one's temper — perder* los estribos
II
1) ( moderate) \<\<criticism\>\> atenuar*, suavizar*; \<\<enjoyment\>\> empañar2) ( Metall) templar -
18 temper
['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) skap2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) skap3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) vont skap2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) styrkja, bæta2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) milda•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper -
19 temper
alkat, vérmérséklet* * *['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) hangulat2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) természet3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) rosszkedv2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) temperál (fémet)2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) enyhít•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper -
20 temper
['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) humor2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) génio3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) ataque de raiva2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) temperar2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) moderar•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper* * *tem.per[t'empə] n 1 têmpera, condição, disposição (mental). 2 calma, moderação, equilíbrio espiritual. she lost her temper / ela perdeu a calma. 3 humor. 4 constituição mental, temperamento. 5 dureza. 6 consistência, mistura. 7 estado, grau. • vt+vi 1 moderar, mitigar, diminuir. 2 temperar, ajustar. 3 endurecer, temperar (aço), recozer, rever, tornar maleável (ferro). 4 Mus afinar, temperar. a placid temper temperamento calmo. don’t try my temper! não me provoque! in a good ( bad) temper de bom (mau) humor. out of temper zangado, de mau humor. to keep one’s temper manter a calma. to show temper estar irritado.
См. также в других словарях:
tempered vs untempered — adjusted adjusted adj. 1. 1 accommodated to certain requirements Syn: regulated [WordNet 1.5] 2. 1 having become accustomed [to surroundings, a situation. etc.] [Narrower terms: {oriented (vs. unoriented), orientated ] Syn: familiarized [WordNet… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Well-Tempered Clavier — Title page of Das Wohltemperierte Clavier[1] The Well Tempered Clavier (German: Das Wohltemperierte Klavier),[2] BWV 846–893, is a collection of solo keyboard music composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. He … Wikipedia
Well-Tempered Clavier — The Well Tempered Clavier ( Das Wohltemperirte Clavier in the original old German spelling) [In the German of Bach s time the Clavier was a generic name meaning keyboard instrument, most typically the harpsichord or clavichord mdash; but not… … Wikipedia
quick-tempered — adjective quickly aroused to anger a hotheaded commander • Syn: ↑choleric, ↑irascible, ↑hotheaded, ↑hot tempered, ↑short tempered • Similar to: ↑ill natured … Useful english dictionary
even-tempered — adjective Remaining calm even in situations that would cause many others to become angry, frustrated, panicky, etc. Who has not known some even tempered old man or woman who seemed to have drunk of the fountain of youth? Syn: cool, cool headed … Wiktionary
hot-tempered — adjective quickly aroused to anger a hotheaded commander • Syn: ↑choleric, ↑irascible, ↑hotheaded, ↑quick tempered, ↑short tempered • Similar to: ↑ill natured … Useful english dictionary
hot-tempered — adjective Become very vocal or even violent when angered or frustrated. Ant: cool, cool headed, even tempered See Also: quick tempered, short tempered … Wiktionary
short-tempered — adj tending to become angry very quickly →↑bad tempered ▪ She gets short tempered when she s tired. >short temper n … Dictionary of contemporary English
bad-tempered — adj. VERBS ▪ be, look, seem, sound ▪ become, grow ▪ make sb ▪ It is his illness that makes him bad temper … Collocations dictionary
even-tempered — adj someone who is even tempered is calm and does not easily become angry = ↑placid … Dictionary of contemporary English
hot-tempered — adj having a tendency to become angry easily ▪ a hot tempered young man →hot temper at ↑hot1 (1b) … Dictionary of contemporary English
